When should i use a comma

A comma before “if” is necessary after an introductory remark at the beginning of a sentence. We also need a comma when “if” is used after a mid-sentence transition phrase, such as “for example” or “that is.”. We also need to place a comma before “if” when it introduces a parenthetical remark either halfway through or toward ...

We will not share your details. Correlative conjunctions always come in pairs and they relate one part of the sentence to the other. "Not only... but also" can be used to connect either nouns or clauses. When it connects nouns, you never use commas, but when connecting clauses that are complete sentences, you use a comma to separate them. The first thing to know is that there are generally only two correct options: two commas, one before and one after the name/title, or no commas at all. While a comma after the title may be correct on rare occasions (which don’t concern us here), a comma only before a name or title is wrong. If you learned in school that you should … A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. There are many rules that tell us how commas should be used, but don't let it scare you. With a little practice, it'll start to feel like second nature. In this document, the four uses of the comma are called the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas. Each use has its own ...Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences. For more information on semicolons, please see the "90-Second Semicolon" vidcast series on the Purdue OWL YouTube Channel. A group of words containing a subject and a verb and expressing a complete thought is called a sentence or an independent clause. Sometimes, an independent …Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it joins two related independent clauses. Use Commas After Introductory Subordinate Clauses, Dependent Clauses. …

13 Comma Rules Everyone Should Know. Story by Morgan Cutolo. • 3w. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction that links two independent clauses. Example:I went to …Commas in Complex Sentences. Complex sentences are sentences that have two clauses. There can be two independent clauses (each having a subject and predicate), or an independent clause and dependent clause (missing a subject or predicate). Whether a comma is used between them depends on the types and positions of the clauses.20 Jul 2013 ... As others have written, comma usage is not required in some scenarios; commas should be used in compound sentences, where there are two ...13 Comma Rules Everyone Should Know. Story by Morgan Cutolo. • 3w. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction that links two independent clauses. Example:I went to …27 Aug 2019 ... Commas are often used directly before the opening and closing quotation marks that indicate direct speech. Sometimes, these commas may be ...A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...

Commas for Degrees. Use a comma between the name and the abbreviated degree, as in "Joe Smith, M.D." This also applies to professional titles; for example, "Mary Richards, director of development." If written in a sentence, include a second comma after the degree or title: "Joe Smith, M.D., will speak at the conference."In the main text of your written work, use a suffix that is an essential part of the name—like Jr. or a roman numeral—when you cite a person’s name in full. Do not place a comma before numbered suffixes: In a sentence, add a comma after Jr. or Sr. if words follow; the suffix is parenthetical: Sammy Davis, Jr., was a member of the Rat Pack.Mar 18, 2023 · When it’s used in this way, there should be no comma before “so.”. Again, a good test is to try replacing “so” with “therefore” and “so that” to see which one matches your intended meaning. For example, take the sentence “I ducked so I could pass under the branches.”. Replacing “so” with “therefore” results in a ... 27 Aug 2019 ... Commas are often used directly before the opening and closing quotation marks that indicate direct speech. Sometimes, these commas may be ... The comma rules you need to know for participle phrases are: For participial phrases before the main clause, put a comma after the participial phrase. For participial phrases in the middle of the sentence, the phrase requires commas both before and after it. For participial phrases after the main clause, put a comma before the participial phrase.

Shoes for gym.

Quick Guide to Commas. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. Use … What is a comma? At the end of a sentence, you will find a full stop. This is an indication that the sentence is over. However, a comma will indicate that you should take a smaller break. And, might also be referred to as a soft pause. It can separate ideas within a sentence, clauses, and words. There are a few rules about how to use a comma ... If you've decided to start a crowdfunding campaign, there are many types of crowdfunding you could go for. Here's everything you need to know. * Required Field Your Name: * Your E-...Updated on June 10, 2020 Grammar. I.e. and e.g. are both Latin abbreviations. E.g. stands for exempli gratia and means “for example.”. I.e. is the abbreviation for id est and means “in other words.”. Remember that E is for example (e.g.) and that I and E are the first letters of in essence, an alternative English translation of i.e.Use a comma + a little conjunction (and, but, for, nor, yet, or, so) to connect two independent clauses, as in "He hit the ball well, but he ran toward third base." Contending that the coordinating conjunction is adequate separation, some writers will leave out the comma in a sentence with short, balanced independent clauses (such as we see in ...Using a comma before the last item in a list is known as the Oxford Comma, sometimes the Serial Comma. It is used before conjunctions in a list like this with three or more items. Its use is purely written style and optional. It is more common in America outside journalism, and much less common in other English speaking areas of the world.

20 Jun 2011 ... When used in a list, and and or never take a comma when the list has two items; when it has more, it is generally a good idea to use the comma.When “and” joins together two independent clauses, a comma needs to be placed before the “and.” Independent clauses are complete sentences, but their conjoining makes a … The above are standard if/then clauses. "If" is a subordinating conjunction introducing a subordinate clause, so it is separated from the main clause, the "then" clause, by an ensuing comma. Now I know that if you leave the "then" implied, that you still use a comma. Examples: If you lie, you're out. If you do it right, you can have a cookie. Though is used as an adverb in this case, applied to the verb is, therefore no comma is strictly necessary. Saying this, I can easily imagine a brief pauses between is and though when speaking the sentence, hence a vocative comma is acceptable. In other words, take your pick. If I can avoid a comma (as in this case), I usually will.A comma is used to separate items in a list, She ate an apple, a sandwich, a cookie, and a granola bar. [The comma before and is called the Oxford Comma or the Series Comma and is not always necessary.] A comma is used to separate two or more adjectives that modify the same noun. The shirt had blue, green, yellow, and orange flowers on it.How to Use Such As in a Sentence. Use such as to provide specific examples of something you’re talking about. If the specific examples aren’t essential to the accuracy of your sentence, then use a comma before such as and after your example, unless the example is at the very end of the sentence. Citrus fruits, such as oranges and ...Four ways to use commas. 1. Writing a list. When you're writing a list, use commas between each item in your list. Use and between the last two items, instead of a comma. For example: Today I need ...Usually this is limited to words like And, But, However, Thus, Hence, and Therefore. The usage is usually meant to connect a new sentence to an idea that is related, but somewhat separate from the previous sentence. Otherwise, introductory phrases generally do not require a comma unless they are 4 word long or longer.8 Mar 2024 ... Like with other conjunctions, when “and” joins two independent clauses—that is, phrases that could function as a complete sentence on their own— ...Commas: When (and When Not) to Use. For their size, commas are deceptively tricky. Even experienced writers still get tripped up by the measly comma, that little squiggly punctuation mark that inserts a mid-sentence pause after listed items, before conjunctions, in compound and complex sentences, and in a variety of other grammatical situations.It’s usually recommended to use it. Example: Oxford comma Jeremy and Paul have three cats: Whiskers, Daisy, and Tom. When do you need a comma after ‘and’? As a general rule, you don’t need a comma after and. Even if you start a sentence with an introductory ‘and’, you should not place a comma after it. The future is bright. And, it ...6 Jun 2023 ... Do you use a comma before "and"? Unfortunately, the answer to this question is not straightforward. This video explains the rules and the ...

Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences. For more information on semicolons, please see the "90-Second Semicolon" vidcast series on the Purdue OWL YouTube Channel. A group of words containing a subject and a verb and expressing a complete thought is called a sentence or an independent clause. Sometimes, an independent clause stands alone as ...

The Penguin Writer’s Manual (British) shows both i.e. and e.g. without a following comma. “whether a comma follows [e.g.] or not is indifferent, or rather is decided by the punctuation-pitch of the writer of the passage. The Chicago Manual of Style states that i.e. and e.g. should be “confined to parentheses and notes and followed by a ...Comma After Introductory Phrase. When you are introducing a sentence, you will most often use a comma. Here is an example: When the show is over, Richard will come home. …Commas with Appositives. The definition of an appositive is a word or word group that defines or further identifies the noun or noun phrase preceding it.. Rule: When an appositive is essential to the meaning of the noun it belongs to, don’t use commas. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use …The pragmatic marker ... speaker stance (traditionally, sentence adverb) may be fronted in either case, but the 'I' would need spoken emphasis to mirror the first example above. A comma would be usual though not really mandatory after introductory 'Unfortunately'. It's optional, but preferable, with supplements to set them off with …Comma After Question Mark. In English, we typically use a comma to separate a quotation from an attributive tag—a tag that tells the reader who is speaking or acting (e.g., “he thought” or “said he”)—even if the quote would usually end in a period. However, if the quote is a question, a question mark needs to be used to show the ...Use a semicolon between independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction if the clauses are already punctuated with commas or if the clauses are lengthy. Some people write with a word processor, tablet, or even a phone; but others, for different reasons, choose to write with a pen or pencil. Avoid using a comma when a semicolon is needed:11 Jul 2023 ... Before the Closing Quotation Marks. When writing dialogue, you need to place a comma before closing quotation marks. This rule helps to ...Confused on how to use commas? You're not alone. Read about 10 completely wrong ways to use commas at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Some say proper grammar is on its way out. Rapid-...20 Jun 2011 ... When used in a list, and and or never take a comma when the list has two items; when it has more, it is generally a good idea to use the comma.

Wedding getaway car.

Cheapest fastest car.

There is one way in which “hopefully” needs a comma when used an adverb in the middle of a sentence. You may already know that you need to use a comma to separate three or more words in a list. For example: He chose the colors red, blue, and green. (Note that in a list like this one, the final comma after the second to last item in … Rule #1: Use Commas to Separate Items in a List. This probably the first use of commas you learned in school: separating items in a list of three or more things. Here’s an example: The cake mix requires flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. Note that some style guides would not add the comma after the word “eggs”. If those synonyms make sense, you can use etc. You should never use “and et cetera.” Remember, et means “and.” “And et cetera” is redundant. Usage note: Don’t use a comma after etc. if it is at the end of the sentence. Examples of et cetera usage “Less work,” Peter offered, cheerily. “If the dog’s imaginary, I mean.A comma after "then" in this situation is unnecessary. First we dined at a Mexican restaurant. Then we went to the movies. Avoid the comma when using "first" as an adjective. Olivia was first in the rock-paper-scissors competition. Alice was my first girlfriend. When using it as a noun, we do not usually need a comma before or after "first ".Commas. Oxford Comma | Definition, Examples & When to Use. Published on March 7, 2023 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on December 11, 2023. The Oxford …Rule Summary: In everyday writing choose to put a comma before but if joining two independent clauses. Do not add a comma when joining an independent clause to a dependent one with “but”. Do not use a comma after “but” in regular sentences. If you do use commas before and after “but” use them sparingly and deliberately. A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. There are many rules that tell us how commas should be used, but don't let it scare you. With a little practice, it'll start to feel like second nature. When to Use a Comma. #1: Use a comma to separate independent clauses. The comma precedes a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to separate …Commas have quite a few uses in English: 1. Separating items in a list of three or more 2. Connecting two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction 3. Setting apart non-restrictive relative clauses 4. Setting apart nonessential appositives 5. Setting apart introductory phrases 6. Setting … See more ….

As in many other aspects of the English language this is an area where British and American usage reveal differences. The trend in British English writing is towards lighter internal sentence punctuation. (The Oxford comma is a case in point.) It is common to omit the comma even when the dependent/subordinate clause begins the sentence.Comma After Question Mark. In English, we typically use a comma to separate a quotation from an attributive tag—a tag that tells the reader who is speaking or acting (e.g., “he thought” or “said he”)—even if the quote would usually end in a period. However, if the quote is a question, a question mark needs to be used to show the ...May 7, 2019 · Brittney, Grammarly’s resident style maven, puts it this way: “Oxford commas are like the Ugg boots of the punctuation world. People either love them or hate them or don’t know what they are.”. Brittney notes that Grammarly is pro-Oxford comma, in part because many long-timers (“the OG Grammarly users”) have voiced fondness for it. Dec 16, 2010 · In the American style of writing, a comma is inserted before and after i.e. However, in the British style of writing, a comma is inserted before but not after i.e. It seems that the use of comma is found more often in American English, and even there, it is not always required. Nevertheless, even though I prefer the comma and have sources to ... Comma After Introductory Phrase. When you are introducing a sentence, you will most often use a comma. Here is an example: When the show is over, Richard will come home. … We'll get to semicolons later. Colons (:) introduce clauses or phrases that serve to describe, amplify, or restate what precedes them. Often they are used to introduce a quote or a list that satisfies the previous statement. For example, this summary could be written as "Colons can introduce many things: descriptors, quotes, lists, and more." Colons go outside quotation marks: He explained “oleo”: It’s a non-dairy butter substitute. Adapted from: The Harbrace College Handbook (12th ed.) by Horner/Webb/Miller and A Writer’s Reference (4th ed.) by Diana Hacker. When and how to use commas: Commas come before coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) when they ... 12 Oct 2022 ... Use a comma before which when preceding a nonrestrictive clause; but not use a comma before which if preceding a restrictive clause.In algebra, the roster method defines sets by clearly listing each of the individual elements of the set. The elements of the set are enclosed in curled brackets and each of these ...Sep 2, 2007 · The name should not be surrounded by commas, however it is a good practice to use a comma after phrases or clauses of more than three or four words that begin a sentence. After short phrases or clauses, the comma is optional. When should i use a comma, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]